Wednesday, July 25, 2012

Good leaders lead, bad leaders mislead


“Rebel with A Cause” – To Inspire The Gentlemen Cadets of IMA, Dehra Dun

I am a veteran from the 48th regular course of Indian Military Academy, Dehra Dun, which was literally and figuratively born into battle. Our training was truncated and we passed out earlier than usual, only because war was imminent. That, it did so happen on 3rd December 1971, and we got blooded into service with a dream reception which every soldier hopes for, was too good to be true, but it was so. 2nd Lt Arun Khetarpal, PVC was from our batch of ’71 and attained martyrdom in the fierce tank battle fought in Jarpal, Shakargarh Sector. His last words to his squadron commander who ordered him to leave his hit and burning AFV were, ‘My gun is still firing. I will not leave my tank. I will get some more of these bas..... ‘. There were others too, who made the supreme sacrifice with their lives, for the cause and honour of the country during this war. The KHETARPAL auditorium, which today stands across the road and complements the grandiose CHETWOODE, overlooking the parade ground with its Victorian architectural facade; is a befitting memorial to the courage and leadership of the young gentleman officer and soldier Arun – a role model for the future generations of GCs who take their ‘Last Step’ to become a commissioned officer.  
Be that as it may, I am today besieged by a feeling of extreme despondency and anxiety, at the pathetic and disgusting levels to which functional leadership in the Army has deteriorated to; almost in keeping and abreast with the murky, outrageous and sickening political and civil society standards of rectitude and probity. While it is true that, India today has reached a level of degradation, which it has never in the past, the Army has also kept pace with such depravity in tandem and sullied its reputation in public perception, to a painful all time low. It will be an insult to our martyrs and war heroes, if I try and be economical with the truth, in the matter of expressing my repugnance at the sorry and painful state of affairs, in which, the Army in particular is embroiled with. There has been a flood of scams, involving senior and high ranking officers of the Army, who did not for a moment bother to think about the shame they would bring upon the institution by their scurrilous deeds of commission. The dishonour list of such officers is replete with the names of Generals, Lt Generals, Major Generals, Brigadiers and some Colonels; the top rung leadership of the Army which is expected to set examples by their conduct and behaviour, for the juniors to emulate. No alibis or else justifications in this regard is maintainable by the guilty or else can be explained by the pseudo social scientists , who are forever finding excuses for the existing depravity, which consumes and completes every aspect of public life, steeped in corruption. Hypocrisy is the hallmark of our character, from top to bottom, without exceptions. One needs to be wary of this failing, because there is none worse than this to destroy and annihilate character. We Indians have succumbed to the convenience of this tendency, because it masks our intent and deeds in a shroud of organizational respectability and social acceptability. We would rather be ruined by praise than be saved by criticism, only because of all the lies ever told flattery is the greatest. This is where we stand today, as individuals and collectively, because corruption got institutionalised in public and corporate life by the likes of Indira Gandhi and Dhirubhai Ambani, respectively. Both very tall and recognizable names in the country, who created their own legacies in politics and business.
The Armed Forces in general and the Army in particular, owing to its size, expanse and role got sucked into this quagmire of venality, like never before. Liberalisation and a vibrant resurging economy ushered in a climate of burgeoning fiscal health with its trappings of material affluence and a raised standard of living. The expansive middle class became greedy and in a country where there is’ too much government and too little administration; too many laws and too little justice; too many public servants and tool little public service; too many controls and too little welfare’, became an ideal breeding ground for corruption to proliferate exponentially. The leadership in the Army too got afflicted by this malaise: where political leaders sermonised and lectured to little purpose other than short-changing their constituency and siphoning public monies: and military leaders similarly aggrandising themselves from whatever advantage they can accrue, from what is available in their respective domain. Rations, meat, eggs, equipment, stores, liquor, recruitment, regimental and public funds, real estate, property, weapons et al have been bungled with, misappropriated or else sold for profit. The lure of lucre has stifled the conscience of these officers, who were/ are supposed to set examples of rectitude and probity in their professional conduct for the others to emulate and up hold.’ If the System violates intelligence, it is bad. If it injures character it is vicious and if it injures the conscience it is criminal’.
With all this happening around, I am certain that it must be equally painful for the young Gentlemen Cadets (GCs) who aspire to a soldierly and challenging career in the Army; to choose their model from. Will it be a one/two/three/ four starred generals, alike those who have risen to the exalted ranks which they held/hold and got unfortunately discovered  for their depravities or else the upright, resolute, character driven and courageous officer who adorns the pages of the glorious history of the Indian Army. For a young mind and a novitiate into the profession, it is a decision which must find expression from the very threshold of his military career and must continue to remain his inspiration, to live by these principles which provide the cornerstone for military doctrine, irrespective of the consequences thereof. No justifications of whatsoever measure or nature can ever defend unrighteousness in one’s conduct, because principles are eternal and remain unchanged quite unlike values which adapt to the social reality in which we live. Therefore, it is the principles of leadership which must become your beacon to guide and help you to grow in your career. You need to believe in your inner self and have faith in your abilities to achieve what you wish to, but without compromising on the essentials of character that sustains personal leadership, quite unlike positional, which flows from rank and authority. Only when you are willing and passionate about living life on your terms and in keeping with the dictates of your conscience, which embraces and celebrates human dignity and honour; will this monster of corruption and unbecoming conduct, which thrives and fattens on 82% of the Army’s leadership (junior and middle rung) either remaining quiet or else becoming a party to; will be slaughtered and overcome in the coming years. It is to be confronted in numbers collectively and with resoluteness, with sacrifices to be made, should it so demand. But then imagine, what a memorable deed would have been done, in displaying moral courage and conviction to stand up against any wrong, which posterity will behold and salute; quite akin to the valour shown by 2nd Lt Arun Khetarpal, PVC – a real hero by any standards of recognition. Remember, and as Victor Hugo said “Life, misfortunes, isolation, abandonment, poverty, are battle grounds which have their heroes, obscure heroes, sometimes greater than the illustrious heroes”. Make a choice to become a man of courage, who makes his way for other’s to see and edify.
PS -: Passion For Courage – A Winner’s Creed, is a book which was written by me and elaborates on removing the yawning gap between precept and practice; the crux of the problem in practicing functional leadership – the sine qua non of an Officer’s personality.
‘Brigadier (retd) S D Dangwal
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